![enemy front how to get st nazaire enemy front how to get st nazaire](https://guides.gamepressure.com/ef/gfx/word/257985249.jpg)
Bismarck, also damaged, ordered her consort to proceed independently while she headed for the French port of St Nazaire, which was the only port on the Atlantic coast with a dry dock able to accommodate a ship of her size. Hood was sunk and the damaged Prince of Wales was forced to retire. On, the Battle of the Denmark Strait was fought between the German ships Bismarck and Prinz Eugen and the British ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Hood. The "Old Mole" jetty juts into the Loire halfway between the southern pier of the Avant Port and the old entrance into the basin. Built to house the ocean liner SS Normandie, this dock was the largest dry dock in the world when it was completed in 1932.
![enemy front how to get st nazaire enemy front how to get st nazaire](https://guides.gamepressure.com/ef/gfx/word/257985140.jpg)
There is also an old entrance to the Bassin de St Nazaire located northwest of the Normandie dry dock. īeyond the basin is the larger inner dock called the Bassin de Penhoët, which can accommodate ships up to 10,000 tons. These gates control the water level in the basin so that it is not affected by the tide. This leads to two lock gates before the Bassin de St Nazaire. The St Nazaire port has an outer harbour known as the Avant Port, formed by two piers jutting out into the Atlantic Ocean. St Nazaire is on the north bank of the Loire 400 km (250 miles) from the nearest British port. 5.3 Disembarkation from Campbeltown and the MLs.After the war St Nazaire was one of 38 battle honours awarded to the Commandos the operation has since become known as The Greatest Raid of All within military circles. To recognise their bravery, 89 decorations were awarded to members of the raiding party, including five Victoria Crosses. German casualties were over 360 dead, some killed after the raid when Campbeltown exploded. They were forced to surrender when their ammunition was expended and they were surrounded.Īfter the raid 228 men of the force of 622 returned to Britain 169 were killed and 215 became prisoners of war. Heavy German gunfire sank, set ablaze or immobilised all the small craft intended to transport the commandos back to England the commandos had to fight their way out through the town to try to escape overland. The ship had been packed with delayed-action explosives, well hidden within a steel and concrete case, that detonated later that day, putting the dock out of service for the remainder of the war and up to five years after.Ī force of commandos landed to destroy machinery and other structures. The obsolete destroyer HMS Campbeltown, accompanied by 18 smaller craft, crossed the English Channel to the Atlantic coast of France and was rammed into the Normandie dock gates. St Nazaire was targeted because the loss of its dry dock would force any large German warship in need of repairs, such as the Tirpitz, to return to home waters via either the English Channel or the GIUK gap, both routes of which were heavily defended by British units including the Royal Navy's Home Fleet, rather than having a safe haven available on the Atlantic coast. The operation was undertaken by the Royal Navy and British Commandos under the auspices of Combined Operations Headquarters on 28 March 1942. The St Nazaire Raid or Operation Chariot was a successful British amphibious attack on the heavily defended Normandie dry dock at St Nazaire in German-occupied France during the Second World War. ^ The numbers of German troops killed during the raid are not known. ^ Includes civilians on board HMS Campbeltown when she exploded. Selected troops from the Special Service Brigade St Nazaire, France Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
![enemy front how to get st nazaire enemy front how to get st nazaire](http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Hkez8eZd2jo/U5gV-nyK0oI/AAAAAAAAHIY/hjvw7QvTqrI/s1600/Enemy+Front+Logo+2.jpg)
For the proposed construction of a harbour by nuclear weapons, see Project Chariot.